php 7 – SmattyCore

Hier findet ihr ein kleines Hilfeskript. Dieses muss unbedingt als root ausgeführt werden! Vorausgesetzt wird ein Linux mit installiertem apt-get. Mit diesem Skript wird zuerst das Betriebssystem aktualisiert und im Anschluss werden folgende Dinge installiert:

MariaDB Server und Client
nginx Webserver
PHP 7.0-FPM
PHP 7.0 MySQL Binds, welche die MySQL/MariaDB Funktionen zur Verbindung liefern
phpMyAdmin
openssh-server für den SCP Zugriff im Anschluss

Nach den Paketinstallationen muss man lediglich phpmyadmin konfigurieren. Hier ist es im Grunde nur wichtig, dass man den Benutzer und das Passwort angibt, sodass sich phpmyadmin mit der MySQL bzw. in diesem Fall MariaDB verbinden kann. Wer statt MariaDB lieber MySQL verwenden möchte muss lediglich die Pakete mariadb-server und mariadb-client ändern in mysql-server und mysql-client. Der Rest ist identisch.

Im Anschluss daran werden die php.ini und die www.conf automatisch angepasst und zum Schluss wird nginx für PHP und phpmyadmin konfiguriert. So ist es möglich, dass PHP-Skripte ausgeführt werden können und phpMyAdmin über die URL http://eure-ip-oder-hostname/phpmyadmin erreichbar wird.

Dieses Skript wurde am 10.01.2017 erstellt und am selben Tag mit einem Clean-Install von Ubuntu Server 16.10 getestet.

Installations-Skript

#!/bin/bash

# Update System OS
apt-get -y update
apt-get -y upgrade
apt-get -y dist-upgrade

# Install openssh-server for SCP access
apt-get -y install openssh-server

# Install MariaDB
apt-get -y install mariadb-server mariadb-client

# Install nginx
apt-get -y install nginx

# Install PHP 7.0 FPM
apt-get -y install php7.0-fpm

# Install Packages
apt-get -y install php7.0-mysql

# Configure MySQL Secure Installation
mysql_secure_installation

# Install phpmyadmin
apt-get -y install phpmyadmin

# Configure phpmyadmin
dpkg-reconfigure -plow phpmyadmin

# Set cgi.fix_pathinfo to 0 in /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
sed -i "s/cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini

# Change .sock to listen ip:port
sed -i "s/listen = /var/run/php7.0-fpm.sock/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/g" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

# Configure /etc/nginx/sites-available/default for php/phpmyadmin
cat << EOF > /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##

# Default server configuration
#
server {
	listen 80 default_server;
	listen [::]:80 default_server;

	# SSL configuration
	#
	# listen 443 ssl default_server;
	# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
	#
	# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
	#
	# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
	# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
	#
	# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
	# Don't use them in a production server!
	#
	# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

	root /var/www/html;

	# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
	index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	server_name _;

	location / {
		# First attempt to serve request as file, then
		# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
		try_files \$uri \$uri/ =404;
	}

	# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
	#
	location ~ \.php$ {
		include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
	#
	#	# With php7.0-cgi alone:
		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	#	# With php7.0-fpm:
	#	fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
	}

	# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
	# concurs with nginx's one
	#
	location ~ /\.ht {
		deny all;
	}
	
	location /phpmyadmin {
		root /usr/share/;
		index index.php index.html index.htm;
		location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
			try_files \$uri =404;
			root /usr/share/;
			fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
			fastcgi_index index.php;
			fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
			include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
		}
	}
	location /phpMyAdmin {
		rewrite ^/* /phpmyadmin last;
	}
}


# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
#	listen 80;
#	listen [::]:80;
#
#	server_name example.com;
#
#	root /var/www/example.com;
#	index index.html;
#
#	location / {
#		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#	}
#}
EOF

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#!/bin/bash

# Update System OS

apt-get -y update

apt-get -y upgrade

apt-get -y dist-upgrade

# Install openssh-server for SCP access

apt-get -y install openssh-server

# Install MariaDB

apt-get -y install mariadb-server mariadb-client

# Install nginx

apt-get -y install nginx

# Install PHP 7.0 FPM

apt-get -y install php7.0-fpm

# Install Packages

apt-get -y install php7.0-mysql

# Configure MySQL Secure Installation

mysql_secure_installation

# Install phpmyadmin

apt-get -y install phpmyadmin

# Configure phpmyadmin

dpkg-reconfigure -plow phpmyadmin

# Set cgi.fix_pathinfo to 0 in /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini

sed -i "s/cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini

# Change .sock to listen ip:port

sed -i "s/listen = /var/run/php7.0-fpm.sock/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/g" /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

# Configure /etc/nginx/sites-available/default for php/phpmyadmin

cat << EOF > /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding

# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.

# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls

# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart

# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration

# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean

# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.

# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.

# Default server configuration

server {

listen 80 default_server;

listen [::]:80 default_server;

# SSL configuration

# listen 443 ssl default_server;

# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;

# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.

# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332

# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.

# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782

# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package

# Don't use them in a production server!

# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

root /var/www/html;

# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP

index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

server_name _;

location / {

# First attempt to serve request as file, then

# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.

try_files \$uri \$uri/ =404;

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \.php$ {

include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

# # With php7.0-cgi alone:

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# # With php7.0-fpm:

# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

location ~ /\.ht {

deny all;

}

location /phpmyadmin {

root /usr/share/;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {

try_files \$uri =404;

root /usr/share/;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;

include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;

}

location /phpMyAdmin {

rewrite ^/* /phpmyadmin last;

}

# Virtual Host configuration for example.com

# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that

# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.

#server {

# listen 80;

# listen [::]:80;

# server_name example.com;

# root /var/www/example.com;

# index index.html;

# location / {

# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

# }

EOF